Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is a condition in which an individual is too afraid to go into social situations that make him or her uncomfortable. This fear often develops when the individual is a teenager and manifests itself through avoidance of parties and other social situations. The social anxiety disorder can also develop at a later stage in life and will affect both males and females, however, it is more common in females.
Social anxiety can be treated in a number of ways. These include using drugs, cognitive behavior therapy, alternative treatments such as hypnotherapy, or a combination of all these methods. Drugs taken to treat social anxiety can have some serious side effects and therefore are only used as a last resort. If drugs are not the appropriate method of treatment, one can try alternative treatments such as using hypnotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, or alternative relaxation techniques such as yoga.
One of the most common symptoms of social anxiety disorder is a fear of being in front of large groups of people. For example, if an individual is afraid of speaking in public, then he or she would avoid all social situations where he or she would have to speak. It could be as simple as avoiding the dentist, going to church, a sporting event, or even speaking with other friends or family members. There are several types of behavioral therapies that help people gain control over their anxiety. One of these types is called CBT or cognitive behavioral therapy, and this involves gradually exposing the individual to embarrassing situations over a period of time until the fear of being in the spotlight fades away.
Another technique used in social anxiety therapy is exposure. This involves gradually exposing the patient to his or her most feared social situations over a period of time until the anxiety becomes so strong that it no longer recognizes the situation as threatening. For example, if the patient is afraid of speaking in public, he would be placed in a room with a group of strangers. Over the course of time, the person would slowly stand out from the crowd and deliver a speech to the group, addressing them directly and gently. Over time, the person would be able to deliver the speech without any fear of public humiliation. The exposure therapy was designed to gradually desensitize the individual to his or her fears by confronting them one at a time.
The final step in the social anxiety therapy process is to use positive reinforcement. This method works well with CBT as it helps patients identify their own internal safety behaviors and then replace those behaviors with new, more confident ones. For example, instead of engaging in automatic body reactions such as sweating, the individual would focus on doing a certain exercise or vocalizing his or her thoughts. The therapist would also teach the patient self-soothing rituals that help him or her to relax in potentially-daunting social situations. By replacing the negative, anxiety-provoking thoughts and actions with positive ones, patients are learning to replace their inner anxieties with optimistic feelings.
Over time, people who practice CBT learn to monitor their thoughts and feelings when they face potentially threatening situations and then replace these negative thoughts with more rational ones. They learn to monitor their core beliefs about themselves, others and situations in order to determine how they react to each situation. When a core belief is threatened (such as the belief that they are incompetent at a particular task), the individual will experience what is called a panic attack. However, with the right cbt treatment, people learn to replace their core beliefs about themselves, others and situations with more realistic ones. Once this occurs, they can then go out into the world without the worry that they will suffer an anxiety attack.
The process of cognitive restructuring is similar to the one of exposure therapy but involves additional steps. When the cognitive restructuring treatment is completed, it is not a matter of willpower alone overcoming a phobia or other anxiety-provoking thoughts or actions. Instead, patients must work to alter their thought processes so that they no longer engage in inappropriate social anxiety behaviors. This can include changing core beliefs about safety behaviors, self-care, time, and body awareness. In addition, they may also want to make changes in their reactions to these behaviors in terms of the amount of time they allow themselves to spend immersed in certain situations.
Individuals who want to overcome their social anxiety need to be careful about the environments they choose to participate in. Any situation where a person experiences the feeling of intense, overwhelming fear that comes from a heightened sense of self-consciousness is likely to trigger the start of performance anxiety. If possible, these individuals should avoid any social situations that trigger these feelings since performing in such a circumstance can trigger even more performance anxiety. It may also be helpful for these individuals to participate in as many “dramatic” activities as possible when working through their anxiety. These activities can help them avoid feeling like they are on the verge of performing poorly in a social event and can help them increase the amount of confidence and assertiveness in social situations.