During this unprecedented time of financial uncertainty and danger, it’s quite possible that substance abuse and mental health issues among those with existing conditions will be greatly exacerbated. Additionally, epidemics have recently shown to bring increased general anxiety across an entire population and can consequently cause new mental health problems and new substance use problems. For example, the recent outbreaks of flu in each of the world’s major regions has been tied in large part to an increase in depression among Americans. In addition, the consistent high unemployment rate has also been correlated with an increase in anxiety and other psychological health issues. These trends point to a need for better awareness of the interconnectivity between economic crisis, unemployment and mental health issues that exist today.
What are the most common mental illnesses or psychological diseases that plague our affluent society? According to researchers, the most prevalent form of psychological illness among the general population is depression. Also, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder are two additional mental illnesses that afflict an increasing number of Americans every year. Unfortunately, an alarming number of children also suffer from one or both of these forms of mental disorders throughout their childhood and into adulthood.
As the frequency of outbreaks of such mental health issues continue to rise, so do the number of people suffering from symptoms related to them. This is where the role of a qualified mental health professional becomes increasingly important. A mental health professional can help identify symptoms related to one or more mental disorders and offer helpful advice and assistance in treating any symptoms that may accompany the onset of one or more symptoms.
When it comes to identifying mental health issues that may occur within the family, a family member or friend can play an invaluable role in helping to identify potential warning signs. The most common time when family members may detect the onset of a mental health problem within a loved one is during a period of separation. Many people begin to notice subtle changes in the behaviors of their loved one that may suggest a mental health problem exists. If a separation occurs with extreme circumstances, such as the death of a family member or friend, the suddenness of the change can be a significant warning sign for those who may be experiencing a mental health problem.
Mood disorders such as depression and anxiety are common experiences that occur in many older adults and can be easily attributed to the onset of aging and inevitable changes in life. For this reason, older adults are particularly vulnerable to the complications associated with psychological and emotional disorders that stem from the aging process. When it comes to diagnosing mood disorders, there are several options available. Some of the most common medications used in the treatment of older adults suffering from mood disorders include Antidepressants, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Another common cause of older adults displaying symptoms of mental health issues is substance abuse. Each year, an estimated five to twenty-five people die from suicide-related incidents. Because suicide is a leading cause of death for people in general, tracking poll conducted over time can provide valuable insight into trends in suicide attempts among various demographics. Tracking poll results can also help identify instances when public awareness campaigns have been conducted to address concerns about mental health issues and signs of suicidal behavior.
One of the primary ways that people may develop substance use disorders may lead them to develop psychological problems. This can be especially problematic when it comes to detecting psychological problems in patients who exhibit symptoms of mental health issues. For example, depression can develop in patients who exhibit bipolar disorder. However, detecting depression early on may help to reduce the chances that bipolar disorder will progress to other stages or worse manage the disorder itself. Similarly, individuals who display signs of post-traumatic stress disorder may require therapy and medication to manage their stress levels. However, detecting these issues early may help reduce the need for ongoing therapy or medication.
Finally, changes in brain chemistry are another area where a person may exhibit symptoms of mental illness. Research has indicated that people who are depressed or experience significant emotional stress may be at risk for developing abnormal brain chemistry. Individuals who are depressed but do not display other psychological symptoms may still be at risk for developing abnormal brain chemistry. Tracking the changes in brain chemistry can provide important insight into these issues.