What is a mental disorder? Is it a disease or just a phase a human goes through? It is a question asked by many, it is answered by very few. Mental disorder, any mental illness with major behavioral or emotional symptoms that is characterized by an impairment or painful or distressing problem in one or more major areas of behavior. It can have severe impact on one’s life and has a significant impact on how the individual sees the world around them and their ability to function.
The mental disorder is characterized by various symptoms that greatly affect a person’s quality of life. The major areas affected include mood, communication, self-esteem, functioning, and well-being. Sometimes, these areas are affected in ways that affect other areas as well. It is often difficult to know whether a person is suffering from a mental illness and in order to effectively treat it, you must be sure it is what you think it is. This is because some people may develop a new habit without realizing they have developed one.
There are different types of mental disorders. They are categorized as either psychological or mental illnesses. A type of mental disorder that is frequently confused with an illness is adjustment disorder. Adjustment disorder is related to the ability of an individual to maintain their equilibrium. This is often confused with other mental illnesses like schizophrenia.
Today there are almost thirty million people suffering from mental disorder around the globe. It is important that this number is slowly rising since this is an indication that more people are becoming affected by mental disorders every year. The most common mental disorders are anxiety, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders. Almost every country has its own name for these mental disorders, however, in the United States of America they are collectively referred to as social anxiety disorder.
One of the most reliable ways of diagnosing a mental disorder is through the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM). Currently the DSM-IV, which is currently in draft stages, states that a mental disorder can include both a specific set of symptoms as well as a constellation of symptoms. However, the DSM-IV does not include all of the specific criteria that were present in the previous revisions, which led to the creation of the DSM-III. Currently the proposed changes to the DSM-IV would make it easier for a psychologist to diagnose a specific disorder and at the same time make it much easier for him or her to differentiate between mental disorders and personality disorders.
There are several reasons why the National Comorbidity Survey has been successful in gaining national attention. First, the surveys gained national attention after the American Psychological Association released a report claiming that there was a significant increase in the rate of people with a mental disorder in America. The research was released in response to criticisms from members of the APA’s ethics board. The subsequent reports indicated that the increase in prevalence of mental disorder was directly proportional to the increase in the rate of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The increase in the prevalence of mental disorder was picked up by many researchers due to the large sample size and the fact that the diagnoses were based on established criteria within the clinical trials. Another reason why the prevalence of mental disorder has been determined using the NCS-A is because it is administered only to people who are representative of the US population.
The NCS-A focuses on the four major depression cycles and four major bipolar disorder cycles. The cycle order was determined by observing the daily life activities and functioning of people with the disorders. As such, the NCS-A determines mood stability, which is determined by the patients’ self-image. This particular criterion is used to determine if the patient is suffering from mood swings and other related disturbances.
Another important feature of the NCS-A is its focus on the interaction between the family system, the social environment, and the patient. The family plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of mental illness, hence, family members should be involved in the treatment process. Moreover, if a person is suffering from any type of impairment in daily living abilities, the family should seek a remedy for this impairment. A family member can also help determine if someone is suffering from any other mental disorder.